STATE OF AI REPORT COMPUTE INDEX.

🏠 Home 📧 Air Street Press

The State of AI Report Compute Index tracks the size of public, private and national HPC clusters, as well as the utilisation of various AI chips in AI research papers. As a key substrate upon which AI models are trained and run, the size of compute clusters and the popularity of specific chips helps us take a temperature check on the rate of progress of AI systems.

H100 GPU Count Last update: June 2025

Notes: Public Cloud = capacity rented from hyperscalers; Private Cloud = owned and run by the company; National HPC = government owned and run. Meta's H100 figure represents its H100 purchase as per company earnings call 1 Feb 2024. Excludes a further 250,000 H100 equivalents worth of GPU. Source document.

A100 GPU Count Last update: June 2025

Notes: Public Cloud = capacity rented from hyperscalers; Private Cloud = owned and run by the company; National HPC = government owned and run. Source document.

Cited chip usage in AI papers Last update: June 2025

Notes: This figure presents the number of open source AI papers that cite the use of specific AI chips according to analysis by Zeta Alpha. The "Big 6 Startups" category includes Habana, Graphcore, Cerebras, SambaNova Systemes, Cambricon and Groq. Figures for 2025 include counts as of 1 June 2025 and H2 predictions adjusted for volume.

Cited NVIDIA usage in AI papers Last update: June 2025

Notes: This figure presents the number of open source AI papers that cite the use of specific NVIDIA chips according to analysis by Zeta Alpha. Figures for 2025 include counts as of 1 June 2025 and H2 predictions adjusted for volume.

Cited AI chip startup usage in AI papers Last update: June 2025

Notes: This figure presents the number of open source AI papers that cite the use of specific AI chip startups according to analysis by Zeta Alpha. Figures for 2025 include counts as of 1 June 2025 and H2 predictions adjusted for volume.


Read previous State of AI Reports:

2024 Edition 2023 Edition 2022 Edition 2022 Edition 2021 Edition 2020 Edition 2019 Edition 2018 Edition

Authored on the interwebs by:


Creative Commons Licence
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.